Spotting the Difference: Real VS. Fake Clementine Hunter Paintings

Clementine Hunter was a self-taught African American folk artist from Louisiana and since has left an indelible mark on the art world through her vibrant depictions of plantation life. Her paintings are cherished for their historical significance and artistic charm. However, her work has also made it a prime target for forgeries. After seeing a client with a forged Hunter I wanted to explain how to differentiate an authentic Clementine Hunter painting from a fake. Spotting the difference protects collectors and helps preserve the artist’s legacy.

Understanding Clementine Hunter’s Style

Hunter’s works are characterized by vivid colors, expressive yet simplistic brushstrokes, and narratives of plantation life at Melrose On the Cane. Her subjects often included scenes of cotton picking, baptism ceremonies, and daily life in the African American community of that era. She painted on unconventional materials such as cardboard, window shades, and even discarded objects. As well, living at the Melrose plantation her whole life, visitors would often come see her paint or even give her supplies! Visitors would even pay 1 cent for a tour of the house and 25 cents for a picture with Clementine herself.

Common Signs of Forgery

1. Signature Discrepancies: Authentic signatures are typically informal and may vary from piece to piece. Forgeries often attempt to copy her signature uniformly, lacking the natural variation of her genuine work.

2. Material and Medium: Since Hunter used unconventional materials, an artwork on pristine canvas might warrant closer inspection.

3. Brushwork and Technique: Her brushstrokes were often unrefined but lively. Fakes tend to overemphasize details or lack the spontaneity found in Hunter’s authentic pieces. Her works also are somewhat flattened, as to not waste paint. As well, pencil marks across the piece doesn’t necessarily make it unauthentic, but is not as common whatsoever. 

4. Provenance and Documentation: Authentic pieces usually come with provenance, including gallery records or personal letters. Always verify a painting’s history. If there is not a paper trail of some sort, more than likely the piece is not authentic.

5. ALWAYS CHECK THE BACK: Clementine Hunter did not create paintings on an easel, so there are usually finger smudges behind the piece. This client’s piece had the finger smudges, however had a modern signature in pencil. Checking the back of the piece can provide many clues both into the artist’s mind but also for its authenticity.

   
   
   
   
   
   

   

   
   
   
   

Protecting Yourself as a Collector

• Consult an Expert: Art historians or specialists in folk art can provide invaluable authentication insights.

• Seek Appraisal: Reputable art appraisers ( such as Eick Art & Appraisals) can evaluate the authenticity and value of a piece.

• Buy from Trusted Sources: Acquire artwork through established galleries, auction houses, or dealers with a clear record of authenticity.

Conclusion

Distinguishing real Clementine Hunter paintings from forgeries requires a keen eye and due diligence. By understanding her distinctive style, historical context and verifying provenance, collectors can ensure they are honoring the legacy of this remarkable artist. When in doubt, professional authentication is always recommended.

Whether you're a seasoned collector or an art enthusiast, knowing what to look for can deepen your appreciation of Clementine Hunter’s enduring artistry.

Thanks for reading! 

-Chloe Eick